Friday, March 4, 2011

A Migration Agent's View -- Part 2

The posting "A Migration Agent's View -- a rare spot of mirth etc"  has produced an interesting trail of correspondence on another website.

This began with my posting a short reply on Grant Williams's blog-site to his attack on Kelvin Thomson. I wrote

Upton Sinclair once said “It is difficult to get a man to understand something, when his salary depends upon his not understanding it!”
For a critical review of the rather convenient biases in this “review” of Kelvin Thomson’s views, see my “A Migration Agent’s view — A rare spot of mirth in the population debate” at http://markoconnor-australianpoet.blogspot.com/

Grant Williams then wrote a fairly civil reply (showing that his views had some flexibility, and making the case for the poor employers who can't find people to work for them, or at least not at the wages they offer)  ---to which I replied. Then a more emotional person called Team Oyeniyi cut in. I replied once but found her second piece too incoherent to deserve reply.

Here's the sequence up to then.
GRANT REPLIED
  • immigrationptyltd
    Wow Mark that’s an angry response and I’m sorry I’ve upset you with my view from ‘within’ the migration advice industry. I must say I’m saddened that you seek to denigrate me and to sink to sarcasm in your desire to point out what you see as my bias and failings. I’m also saddened that you feel you are the only one who can see a bigger picture or possibly think a step or two beyond the source of their income.
    Mark I deal every day with Australian businesses who genuinely find it very difficult, despite their best efforts using all available labour market tools and systems to find staff to meet their immediate needs. I’m all for training and retraining Australians who are out of work but no one can contend that this is an instant process, training takes time, often years not weeks in specialised fields. So what’s your suggestion to the businesses that can’t find the appropriate staff member(s) to enable them to continue in business employing many thousands of Australians? Tough. Wait till me retain someone. This is not commercial reality.
    I have not said that the only solution is migrants (these are your words put into my mouth) but I am keen to know what you see as the realistic real-time alternatives for the business sector.
    Migration is at an all time high the figures speak for themselves. Again the best you have to offer here is sarcasm and ridicule. There are studies that show that migration has had positive economic impact and there are studies that show a neutral outcome and some that show negative impacts. Like most attempts to apportion outcomes to social and economic policies they are all flawed and built on masses of assumptions and people cherry pick them to help make their point. I’m not making any claims for any point here. My point is that the submission in question has taken only one side and ignored the other studies completely.
    You have intentionally misunderstood my point on population growth rates. Please note the word is ‘growth’ as in ‘rate of growth’ – getting bigger. My point, as you well know, despite again more sarcasm, is that the trend for the rate of growth over the period I quote is down. This is not a measure of the absolute number of people, as you seem to suggest with your total population figures.
    You say that I have not offered not a jot of evidence for my own claims. What claims would those be Mark? My response is not about claims for anything it is about the process used to generate Kelvin Thomson’s views, and sources he uses and getting the facts straight. I’m happy to show you the factual errors there in but beyond that I make no claims, that would seem to be your area.
    I have not forgotten about the abuses to which you refer in fact I’ve been involved in uncovering them, reporting them and encouraging DIAC to respond to them within the scope of their powers and the law.
    If you choose to think that I’m doing all this to protect my patch, go ahead I doubt I’ll ever convince you to the contrary.

  • Grant,
    I’m sure you do see yourself as a reasonable person, but your response to Kelvin Thomson’s careful documentation of the costs of population growth was the response of someone whose prejudices have been offended.
    You admit in your reply that “Migration is now at an all time high. The figures speak for themselves.” Yet you attacked Kelvin Thomson for suggesting as much, called him a demogogue and a distorter of the truth, and claimed the facts were transparently on your side: “If we look at Australia’s population growth over a reasonable period say 1950 to today we see that it changes year by year (that’s to be expected) but the trend is unremittingly down not up. ” And no I don’t think you can argue that your readers should have known you intended “trend” to refer to the second differential — i.e. not the size of our population, or even the rate at which it is changing (steeply upward), but the rate of change in the rate of change itself. It’s an old trick in statistical arguments, when you can’t deny that something is big and getting bigger to find a second or even a third differential that is in fact negative. But in fact even this rate of change in the rate of growth of population has itself been upwards, not “unremittingly down” , over most of the last decade.
    And why on Earth do you claim “I have not said that the only solution is migrants (these are your words put into my mouth) ” when that claim is right there in the 4th item on your side-bar. For instance: ” We have a number of huge resource projects kicking off that will require many tens of thousands of skilled workers we just don’t have in the labour force.”
    Your pity for employers who can’t get staff when they need them seems a bit selective. What about some pity for the young Australians who can’t get into the workforce? (No doubt you expect the taxpayer to cover their social security payments, but who pays for the social and psychologicial costs? ) Sure business would like a reserve of skilled motivated out-of-work people to select from at will, just as workers would like a choice of bosses and of jobs to select from. Wouldn’t you?
    True, business can be a brutal environment. Market forces have to rule, and if your business plan doesn’t in fact provide the profitability to pay the going rate for the kind of labor you require, you go to the wall. That can be heartbreaking, but less so than the situation of those who can’t find work on any terms. I suggest you take a look at Mark Cromer’s truly moving account of the harm done to ordinary workers in the USA now that employers have won the lobby battle for the endless cheap immigrant labour they wanted — It’s at http://www.progressivesforimmigrationreform.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/01/cromer.pdf. and it should shame you out of such selective pity for the employers.

  • Let’s try listening to the people, Mark. Like I do. The real people. The taxi driver who took me to the airport is hamstrung on a bridging visa. He has been hamstrung for two years already. His future career is being placed at risk because our government can not do things in a TIMELY, EFFICIENT and RESPONSIBLE manner. He can’t get an entry level job in his profession and start gaining skills and experience because he isn’t a permanent resident.
    He says he doesn’t care what the decision is, just give him a decision so he can get on with his life. He can go eslewhere and at least start his career. The longer we hold him here in limbo, the more we are sacrificing his life.
    So why stay, you ask? Because he has now invested so much time in Australia, he feels he should wait a little longer for the decision. He has made friends here. THis has become his home. Yet we can’t give him an answer. But when should he pull the pin? How long does he wait? What are the psychological costs to this lovely young man?
    I know the effects personally of “the system” and the system needs to be changed. I am not entering into the debate about skilled migrants and whether we need them or not – but the system as it is stinks, quite frankly. YEARS go by. Some young people are single when they originally apply off-shore and a condition is they must enter Australia single if granted the visa. They wait so long they give up. Life goes on, they get married and have a child. THREE years later they are called to provide the final information. This is not acceptable.

  • That last posting is not relevant to my comments Oyeniyi.
    Your opening “Let’s try listening to the people, Mark. Like I do. The real people.” is what’s known as a false transition. (Apart from being a bit of dubious rhetoric, too.)


  • However, if you’re desperate for an argument (like the man in the Monty Python sketch) — here’s one.


  • Inasmuch as you appear to be saying the solution is to just let people in, you need to remember how very expensive that is. Each new person born or admitted into Australia requires about $200,000 of infrastructure from the taxpayer –that’s by conventional rule of thumb, though Will Bourke has published a credible argument that it may be as much as twice that. See http://www.abc.net.au/unleashed/39930.html Remember, that’s quite apart from what an immigrant may require in settlement services, social security, etc. Just the infrastructure cost. And that infrastructure needs to be already there before they arrive, otherwise we all suffer.
    As Jane O’Sullivan of University of Queensland points out, when population growth reaches 2% a year (as it did recently) , the infrastructure cost (even on the lower figure of $200,000) surpasses what any government can hope to raise, and infrastructure begins to go downhill fast — e.g. traffic jams,over-stretched trains…. (Take a look on your next taxi ride.) And, No, it isn’t just a matter of trying harder. See Http://www.onlineopinion.com.au/view.asp?article=10137&page=0


  • I wonder how many migration agents remind their clients that immigration to another country is a privilege not a right, and tell them just how much generosity they are asking from the Australian taxpayer.
  • Thursday, March 3, 2011

    Business Council tries to spin rampant growth as "moderate".

    The spin-doctors of the BCA (Business Council of Australia) are at it again, demanding rampant population growth for Australia -- "to around 30 million in 2030 and 36 million in 2050". And they are trying to present this selfish demand as reasonable and "moderate".

    In the world of the Gruen Transfer this is known as the "suit" ploy.  (The male business suit is designed to create an image of maturity, discipline, and sobriety, even if it sometimes covers a pot-bellied snake-oil salesman.) So the BCA's tactic is that the more extreme, selfish, and short-sighted their position becomes, the more it is necessary to keep telling people how reasonable,moderate and far-sighted it is.

    You can find these tactics on display in the BCA's Media Release "Moderate Population Growth the Best Path to Prosperity" where they assure us that
    "The projected growth in the Intergenerational Report that would see our population increase to around 30 million in 2030 and 36 million in 2050 is a moderate and sensible guide to what is likely to be needed to meet Australia’s long-term goals."

     The BCA claims it "has thought long and hard about the best population strategy for Australia.” Its conclusion: grow like hell for short term gratification and business profits, don't worry about the long-term future, but keep saying that you are looking to it and what's best for Australia's interests.  Advocate "managed growth".  Oh, and talk about "leadership". The BCA promises "leadership to inspire people about the future rather than populist debates that seek to scare people about the present.” In a phrase, blind optimism.

    This Media Release follows the BCA's submission  to Tony Burke, the Minister for Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities on how to achieve a sustainable population for Australia. Its tenor can be guessed from this graceful rubric on its cover-page:
      I hadn't read this  when I put in my own submission to Tony Burke, which was in the form of a list of myths to avoid, but I could foretell the kind of submissions he would get from the greedier part of the Big End of Town. So my submission, included the following prophylactics to their rhetoric:


    Myth 3:
    Australia’s current annual rates of population growth, and/or those demanded by business lobbyists, are “moderate” or “balanced”. (As repeatedly claimed by  business lobbyists like Heather Ridout and BCA President Graham Bradley.)

    Comment:
    Not so! They are higher than those of many third world countries (Indonesia 1.2% a year). Our recent range of 1.7% to 2.1% is 4 to 6 times the average of industrialised countries. We are headed for close to 100 million Australians by the end of the century.

    Note that human beings are extremely long-lived mammals. While it is easy to import population growth it is very difficult to go in the opposite direction. Hence we need to remember that Australia’s  population growth is effectively not reversible. “Not in this lifetime”.

    As well, there is always Dick Smith’s question: “And then what?”   Any steady rate of population growth produces recurrent doublings and grows towards infinity. e.g. Even if there were only 2 people in Australia and their number grew at just 1% a year (less than “balanced growth” according to the growth lobby) yet in just 10,000 years (if this rate were possible) the Australian population  would have become a ball of flesh several light years across and expanding at a fair percentage of the speed of light!!


    Myth 4:
    Big Business has made a good case for continued population growth.

    Comment:
    Not so. The list of the world’s most prosperous countries is dominated by those with under 20 million people. Heather Ridout, described in the Australian as Labor’s “business lobbyist of choice”,  was given the chance to answer the Carr Report.  Hers is a typical lobbyist’s production, a glossy brochure expanded, because money was no object, to the size of a ring-binder folder. Ross Gittins describes its arguments as next to worthless.  They served only to convince him that “The economic case for rapid population growth though immigration is surprisingly weak”.  (www.smh.com.au/business/beware-gurus-selling-high-migration-20101219-19201.html ).


    -----------and-------------------------

    Myth 7:
    Science and technology will save us, so there’s no need to cap population. 

    Comment:
    People who say this are rarely scientists. Mostly they are growth economists brought up on an ideology that there are no limits to growth, or else persons with a vested interest in growth. Most  scientists in relevant disciplines disagree strongly. The Australian Academy of Science back in 1994, before Peak Oil or Climate Change were widely accepted, warned government that 23 million was Australia’s safe upper limit (see Overloading Australia  p. 75 for details). There have been many clear warnings since. See Long-Term Physical Implications of NOM and CSIRO’s Future Dilemmas. 


    Myth 8:
    We in Australia have plenty of resources.

    Comment:
    Not so. The 3rd Inter-generational Report notes that our oil  — the commodity on which our civilisation depends — will be gone by 2020. Peak Oil may soon see oil at $200 a barrel.  Fertiliser  price is directly linked to energy prices. Many business plans will not survive, and economic downturn is likely. To add more people to a low-energy future is foolish.

    Our iron ore, LPG gas and many other resources are fast running out.  Gas will be used much faster once oil is gone. ABARE, harassed by growth ideologues, calculates the remaining time for each resource only at current rates of depletion/exploitation, but such rates are rising steeply, and the real times to depletion are far shorter.

    Myth 10:
    8. Sustainable means keeping our businesses going.
    Comment:

    No,  human sustainability means above all being prepared for Peak Oil. (*Footnote on Peak Oil below). See Peter Goodchild and others on the coming crisis. CSIRO economist Dr Doug Cocks notes (Dissent no. 34 Summer 2010-2011. pp. 6 ff.) that the more alarming yet credible possibilities of Peak Oil include "abandonment of cities, bereft of food and water". See also www.postcarbon.org/blog-post/265610-2008-all-over-again.

     

    ------------------and---------------------------------

     

    Myth 12:
    We should trust business leaders. They have the long-term view. “The BCA has thought long and hard about the best sustainable population strategy.” – BCA President Graham Bradley.

    Comment:
    Rather big business employs skilled spin-doctors to make such claims. In practice, running a business, paying the quarterly bills and showing a profit, is a quarter to quarter undertaking, and many  businessfolk have extremely near-term horizons.  Many business leaders’ notion of a long-term view is that what’s good for them is good for the country.

    Myth 13:
    There is “No necessary connection” or “No one-to-one correlation” between an increase in human numbers and an increase in environmental damage.

    Comment:
    There is also no necessary connection between speeding or drink-driving and an increase in road accidents —at least not for the individual driver. But there is on the whole an entirely predictable and statistical connection. It is obvious that every extra human being —in the world or in a region — adds in manifold ways to the pressures on the environment and on other species.


    Improving the quality of life of
    all Australians within prosperous,
    secure and liveable communities
    requires well-managed population
    growth over the first half of
    this century.

    Wednesday, March 2, 2011

    A Migration Agent's view -- A rare spot of mirth in the population debate

    Upton Sinclair once said "It is difficult to get a man to understand something, when his salary depends upon his not understanding it!"

    Our media have covered the population issue so poorly and reluctantly that one still meets people who are only just beginning to learn that there might be a problem with population growth. Sometimes their naivety is amusing.

    Recently a man called Grant Williams took offence at Kelvin Thomson’s suggestion that high net migration imposes costs on the community. Mr Williams is a migration agent. In fact quite a big wheel.

    Grant Williams, he tells us on his blog, “is the Principal Registered Migration Agent (MARN 0854799) at Immigration Pty Ltd” in Sydney. He writes columns on immigration issues “in various ethnically themed newspapers”, and he “has  been working (as a Migration Agent) and writing on immigration issues since 1997.”   [Not nearly as long as some of us have been thinking and writing about population and immigration, Grant!] His aim is “to provide as wide a range of potential users of Australia’s migration and temporary visas programs, their families and friends with up-to-date information…”

    I get the feeling Mr William sees himself as a highly moral man. After all there are no moral grey areas (are there?) in  helping as many people as possible  to negotiate Australia’s immigration regulations. Mr Williams is convinced that “Business is finding significant skills shortages and Australian employment levels are very high” and “the only answer is migrants.”

    That 100,000 young Australians dropped out of the workforce last year unable to compete with imported pre-trained workers, that many of our children don’t bother to get qualifications or, if they do, take them overseas to where employers are prepared to pay world market rates for labour – is the sort of thing he dismisses as union propaganda. That high population growth helps clog our roads, overloads public transport,  and produces crippling house-mortgages seems to be news to him. He, perhaps conveniently granted his profession, finds this connection unproven or too simple.

    So Kelvin’s suggestion that massive immigration rates, producing population growth at 4 to 6 times the average of industrialised countries, might be impoverishing Australia struck Mr Williams as – well not as a revelation – he resisted revelation;  but as grounds for moral outrage. It was so different from the correct  view of  the benefits of immigration, which he had been exchanging at professional conferences and one assumes in “ethnically themed newspapers”. Instead of importing immigrants being an “industry” that “enriched” Australia by X billion dollars a year, these pesky critics of high immigration were suggesting that the infrastructure bill per extra Australian is something like $200,000  per person,  and can bankrupt states and cities or force them to let their infrastructure run down.

    Yet however offended, Mr Williams is not a man to sink to vulgar abuse. Calm reason is his method; and in his blog he sets out calmly to show Kelvin is wrong.  He picks on Kelvin’s phrase “runaway population growth” as a use  of “emotive language to sway opinion”, and claims:
    If we look at Australia’s population growth over a reasonable period say 1950 to today we see that it changes year by year (that’s to be expected) but the trend is unremittingly down not up…. So Kelvin it’s not running anywhere but let’s not let the facts get in the way of your point.
    Oh dear! Mr Williams is no demographer. He muddles together the actual growth  of our population (which in fact continues relentlessly and always upward) with the “trend” by which he  probably means what mathematicians call the first differential --- the rate of change of population size. This may well sometimes dip sharply, even while population itself continues ever upwards.   Here for instance is the graph of Australia’s population growth.

    RAT  THIS PROGRAM WON'T ACCEPT THE UPLOAD OF THE IMAGE -- I'LL NEED TO GET HELP]

    As a substitute, here from Wikipedia and ABS is a table of Australia's population  at 5 year intervals.
    19013,788,1230
    19064,059,0830
    19114,489,5450
    19164,943,1730
    19215,455,1360
    19266,056,3600
    19316,526,4850
    19366,778,3720
    19417,109,8980
    19467,465,1570
    19518,421,7750
    19569,425,5630
    196110,548,2670
    196611,599,4980
    197113,067,2650
    197614,033,0830
    198114,923,2600
    198616,018,3500
    199117,284,0360
    199618,310,7140
    200119,413,2400
    200620,848,7600

    2011 22.500.000  (estimated)

    Not much truth in his claim that “the trend is unremittingly down not up”.  But let’s be generous and assume he meant to concede this, and to say not that our population was trending ever downwards, but that the annual rate of change, either in our population or in our net migration, was doing so.
    Well, here’s a graph of annual net migration  by the Immigration Department’s own researchers.


    [DRAT AGAIN !  THIS PROGRAM WON'T ACCEPT THE UPLOAD OF THE IMAGE --but you can find this one at p. 74 on the Immigration department's website inside http://www.immi.gov.au/media/publications/research/_pdf/physical-implications-migration-fullreport.pdf  It's pretty striking]

    Oh dear! Still not much of an unrelenting downward trend. In fact far more of an upward curve  - especially when you consider that this graph (taken from http://www.immi.gov.au/media/publications/research/_pdf/physical-implications-migration-fullreport.pdf ) shows net migration by 2008 heading for the first time above 200,000, a figure it is still probably a little above. (Julia Gillard, you will remember, refused to match a promise by the Opposition to keep it “down” to 170,000. Treasury's projections are based on 180,000 a year.) And natural increase is also at a record high.

    Despite offering little evidence beyond assertion for his own claims, Mr Williams inveighs censoriously against Kelvin’s careful documentation of the bizarre mortgages, infrastructure failures, traffic jams, and other evils that such rapid population growth promotes. He ends with a glorious peroration, full of moral superiority:

    To suggest that the system encourages rorting, abuse and undermines Australian wages and conditions is a purely political ploy and has moved past the border of acceptable and fair to become outright offensive.

    Amazingly Mr Williams, though a migration agent, has forgotten the long history of rorts (from both employers and would-be immigrants) that have affected all migration schemes, from the "special enterprise zones" of 2 decades ago (which turned out to be jail-like sweat-shops) right down to the very recent trick of buying your way into the country by doing a degree at a 'College' set up for the purpose.

    It would be easy to be harsh about Mr William’s belief that logic and ethics must favor the views he assumes.

    Yet let us, "however altered the shape of our smiles" (to quote Les Murray), remember that we are all susceptible to such influences. It’s easy to let Australia's pro-growth media shape our thinking. We ourselves may be just as misled on other issues where we have failed to establish the facts or think through the issues.

    To be fair to Mr Williams, it is particularly easy to be unconsciously and innocently misled  when you are inside an industry, surrounded by its PR and by people who all have a vested interest in not questioning certain assumptions.

    Upton Sinclair was right. Trust no one to be objective when their own vested interests are at stake – not even yourself!

    Monday, February 28, 2011

    "Challenging Racism" survey by UWS misleading, says Graham Downie


    There is no contradiction at all between concern about the environmental effects of Australia's rapid rate of population growth (fed partly by extremely high immigration) and concern to prevent prejudice against immigrants.  Many people feel both concerns.

    The grounds for not wanting a huge excess of immigrants over emigrants is not that immigrants are inferior or different, but that they are extremely similar to the existing population in the demands they will make on Australia's environment and resources.

    However politicians and spin-doctors of the Hawke-Keating era enthusiastically used accusations of prejudice and even of "racism" to choke off critics of their high immigration policy. (Indeed they so mis-used the word "racism" that in the mouths of many young people it has now lost most of its meaning and became simply a term for any kind of antagonism or friction between groups.) 

    Because such accusations were a way to claim moral superiority over critics, the tactic attracted some characters who may have needed to bolster their own moral standing. Most of Australia's half-dozen most prominent flingers of the racism slur have since been disgraced or convicted of serious crimes (Theophanous, Einfeld, Al Grassby, Pratt for starters) and this has taken the gloss off the movement. And with time some politicians have learned wisdom. Bob Hawke, who when he was in office was happy to use the racism slur against those concerned about population growth, told Andrew Denton on his 80th birthday that the thing which now most terrifies him is over-population!


    (For more on this see Chapter 17 "The Racist Bogey" in Overloading Australia, available from http://www.australianpoet.com/docs/oa_order_form.pdf )


    But there is a group of academics at University of Western Sydney that continues to pour out claims that Australia is a racist society; and at least some of them use what is probably an exaggerated fear of racism to justify continuing high immigration.

    Their recent release of a survey called "Challenging Racism" got uncritical "shock, horror" treatment from much of the media, for its claims that racism was common in Australian society.  It was in fact difficult to offer any criticism (even if a critic had had time to drop everything and respond within the 24 hours that the story remained "news")  because they do not provide clear information about how their surveys defined "racism" and what responses they took as proof of it.

    For instance, the survey's web page appears to be at 
    http://www.uws.edu.au/social_sciences/soss/research/challenging_racism

    and it does appear to offer a "generic" version of the survey questions at
    http://www.uws.edu.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0011/172469/APPENDIX_4_GENERIC_INTERVIEW_SCHEDULE_FOR_STAKEHOLDER_CONSULTATIONS.pdf
    This list of questions begins:
    1. Knowledge and perceptions of local community relations
    a) What cultural/ethnic groups are part of  ___[this region]__? In general, how do people get along?
    b) How do you see day to day interactions between different cultural groups?
    c) To what extent is racism a problem in _____?
    d) What community relations activities are happening in _____ in response to racism?
    It all seems very sloppy. Whoever formulated these questions made no attempt to distinguish between (1) the loose colloquial sense of "racism" = any antagonism between groups, and (2) the correct historical sense of "racism": a theory that humans can be divided into races, some of which are innately superior, mentally or morally to others.  The intense moral horror felt at any resurgence of real racism (sense no. 2) is often illegitimately transferred to sense no. 1 = any kind of antagonism between nations or even between religions.

    Indeed this sequence of questions seems to invite respondents to interpret the word "racism" in its loose colloquial sense, and hence reply that there are various "racist" problems in their community. Having got the alarmist answer they may have wanted, it seems the researchers then offered their findings to the media  in such a way that the word was interpreted in its other sense, setting off alarm bells.

    I note that while they speak of different kinds of anti-racism (presumably different initiatives) they do not seem as much aware of different definitions of racism, even though some questions are enigmatically classed as being about "old racism". Amazingly they seem to think that Moslems are a race not a religion, since "Anti-Moslem concern" appears to be classed as "racism".

    Their findings seem to be presented in the same question-begging way. See for instance http://www.uws.edu.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0020/42185/State_level_comparison_for_4Rs_conference.pdfwhere answers are tabulated to what seem like a different set of questions.  Yet some of the headings here are clearly not the questions actually asked. For instance figures are given for levels of "Anti-Moslem concern" and "Anti-Indigenous concern", but no indication is given of what answers to what questions were taken as evidence of either.

    For instance most Aborigines  would agree that there is much wrong with Aboriginal society, and some would say that it is deeply dysfunctional today. But if non-Aborigines agree, is this the same thing as "holding negative views of Aborigines" ? More exact definition would be needed.

    Some media reports claim that the survey showed a quarter of Australians are anti-Semitic. Once again, that term needs to be defined. I simply don't believe anything like 25% are hostile to Jews as Jews. But the researchers may have counted criticism of Israel or the suggestion that Israel is an illegal state as proof of anti-Semitism.  The sad thing is that few journalists will have time to ask these questions, much less to investigate them.

    Perhaps if I had time to explore further I would find some extra material in their website that claims to justify their assumptions or explains these leaps of logic; but if it was there it was not easy to find. I am left with a suspicion that the study was flawed and poorly thought out.  What protects this group (and its hefty ARC grants) is that few people have time, motivation or funding to substantiate their suspicions, especially when the information available on line is so patchy.

     However the very well regarded Canberra Times columnist Graham Downie has not been deterred. In a column titled 'Anti-Muslim' survey result is questionable, if not misleading  (Sunday Feb. 27 2011, p. 29) he remarks:  ....
    A survey which concludes that more than 4 per cent of Canberrans describe themselves as anti-Muslim is at best questionable and potentially very misleading.
    The survey ...claims to be the largest survey of racist attitudes to date.
    Respondents to this survey were asked how they would feel if a close family member were to marry someone of a different ethnic or religious background. Apparently demographers use this question to identify racism.
    This seems to be a very broadbrush approach. There are many sound reasons for people being concerned about marrying into a significantly different culture or religion. There are also many examples of such marriages working well. But to brand someone as racist based on a response to this question seems very simplistic.
    It seems Graham Downie took the trouble to speak to the "the lead researcher of the project, Professor Kevin Dunn" and was less than satisfied with his reply that "We were loath to get into academic debates on how to define racism."

    It seems that at least some of the student disciples of this group are so extreme as to be something of a hazard in public debates. In August last year I was invited to debate the population issue with Dr James Arvanitakis of  UWS (the University of Western Sydney) at "Politics in the Pub". James Arvanitakis (and some student supporters of his who asked aggressive questions) seemed to me ill-prepared and ignorant of the issues, but sustained by an enormous sense of moral superiority. Fortunately the well-known Leftwing economist Steve Keen was in the audience, and he took Arvanitakis to task severely for what he saw as neglect of the rules of evidence and, indeed, relevance. He pointed out that it was not enough to be Leftwing (i.e. concerned for the disadvantaged), one also had to think accurately.

    More recently (February 2011) Sandra Kanck, President of Sustainable Population Australia, was invited to a debate on population, immigration and multiculturalism ---organised by the Equity and Diversity section of UWS. This was something of a set-up, since she was outnumbered 2 to 1, and the moderator was to have been James Arvanitakis. Though she says she "anticipated the aggro", her experience during question-time was described on Population Forum as more like being in the school playground with a gang of bullies than a meaningful exchange of ideas. 

    She writes
    I stuck to the script, saying things like, if the environment
    collapses it will not matter to the earth that one of my grandfathers
    came from England and one from Sweden, but - for the most part - they
    were so blinkered that it was impossible for them to take in anything I
    had to say.
     
    I went through all the arguments that are thrown at us - racists,
    greenwashing etc - to make it harder for them to try these arguments out
    on me.
     
    Andrew Jakubowicz spoke first, then me, then Tanveer Ahmed effectively
    had right of rebuttal on what I had to say.
    Jakubowicz talked about the "sociosphere" and the "biosphere",
    indicating that the biosphere is impacting on the sociosphere. ...
    He said that no-one can agree on what the
    population crisis is - be it people in the wrong place, at the wrong
    time, of the wrong colour or the wrong age. ...
     
    Ahmed  began by
    attempting to dismiss all that I had said with the observation that a
    whole lot of urban fears are cluttered into this issue. He said that a
    lot of the environmental arguments are mere pseudo-science and that
    "throwaway comments" bring out "individual paranoias".
     
    As predicted by some of you, he (ever so gently) used the term
    "backwater" to describe what Australia would become without increasing
    our population and said that the best way to stop population growth is
    to stop economic growth (in other words you will be poor if people like
    Sandra Kanck get their way). He concluded with a general question
    thrown out to the audience: do you understand the drivers of this debate
    or are you just a populist (not aimed at me, of course !).
     
    Some of the subsequent questions asked by the audience and directed at
    me were incredibly emotional and angry. ...A lecturer(?) from Macquarie
    University was so enraged by what I had to say that she could barely frame
    her question, but she kept on asking why I had "conflated the issues".
     
    There were quite a few talking rather than questioning and as part of
    that we heard that all we need to do is to change the direction of
    rivers in Australia, and that countries like Hong Kong and Taiwan
    happily survive with very dense populations.

    Permaculture West asks Mark to debate "big Australia".

    Please feel free to distribute the following Media Release, especially to folk near Perth who might be able to attend the talk on the evening of March 30th. 

    ---
    Media Release PermacultureWest 1st March 2011
    Permaculture Ethics: Fair Share, People Care, Earth Care, Limits Aware.

    Populate and Perish: Australia's Growth Fetish.
    What happens when the party is over?

    “Reckless population growth and the alienation of Australian farm land to foreign ownership will leave Australia perilously short of food and water in just a few years, says Mark O’Connor. So far we have been selling the family jewels, our minerals, oil and gas, to pay our way. This can’t last”, he said.

    Brendan Grylls, Leader of the Nationals in WA, says “you can’t find anyone in WA who agrees with a ‘smaller Australia’ policy”. (The West Australian, Feb 28th page 1). PermacultureWest has a different perspective. Poet and environmentalist Mark O’Connor, the co-author of Overloading Australia, will be in Perth this March at Christchurch College giving his reasons why we need to get off the growth spiral and aim for fewer, not more, people in Australia.

     “Vested interests are flogging off Australia’s future,” says Mark. “The Bureau of Mineral Resources says that Australia’s oil, the commodity on which our lives depend, may be gone by 2020, and LPG gas by 2030.”  By then Peak Oil will have made fertiliser, and other agro chemicals reliant on cheap oil, prohibitively expensive for Australian farmers. Food prices have already risen and certain to continue rising.

    In a recent report for the Immigration Department, it was stated that Australia’s food and water security couldn’t be guaranteed if population keeps growing at the current rate.  Our government’s response to this warning has been to continue to pay baby bonuses and run high rates of immigration. Under pressure from the mining industry, Julia Gillard is under extreme pressure to break her promise to the Australian people to abandon Kevin Rudd’s “big Australia” scenario.

    Those who manipulated us onto this pathway are not those who will pay the price. It’s the future generations of Australian children who will find the cupboard bare of the essentials of life; healthy, affordable food, clean water and shelter; the cornerstones of political stability in any country, including Australia, the ‘Lucky Country’, for now.

     “The sell-off of a billion-year heritage of minerals in just a couple of generations may leave Australia in the same position as the Middle East: bloated populations in denuded countries unable to afford the price of bread,” he concluded. How can we organise to conserve our water, keep our population sustainable and assure our food security?   Mark’s talk will identify the vested interests that have bundled us onto the express train to “big Australia”; threatening to derail to ‘busted Australia’ once the party is over. He will also discuss alternatives to the present growth paradigm.

    Mark will speak at the Senior Common room, Christchurch College, Queenslea Drive, Claremont at 7.30p.m. Wednesday 30th March 2011. Ample parking.

    PermacultureWest has sponsored Mark O’Connor’s visit.
    CONTACT:  Mark O’Connor mark@Australianpoet.com Mobile 0451517966 
    CONTACT: Susan Hartley PermacultureWest 0438620348 shartley@starwon.com.au